Skip to main content
  • Research Article
  • Open access
  • Published:

Temporal Scalability through Adaptive-Band Filter Banks for Robust H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Video Coding

Abstract

This paper presents different structures that use adaptive-band hierarchical filter banks for temporal scalability. Open-loop and closed-loop configurations are introduced and illustrated using existing video codecs. In particular, it is shown that the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec allows us to introduce scalability by frame shuffling operations, thus keeping backward compatibility with the standard. The large set of shuffling patterns introduced here can be exploited to adapt the encoding process to the video content features, as well as to the user equipment and transmission channel characteristics. Furthermore, simulation results show that this scalability is obtained with no degradation in terms of subjective and objective quality in error-free environments, while in error-prone channels the scalable versions provide increased robustness.

References

  1. Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG : Draft ITU recommendation and final draft international standard of joint video specification (ITU-T Rec. H.264/ISO/IEC 14 496-10 AVC), Doc JVT-G050r1. Geneva, Switzerland, May 2003

  2. Ohm J-R: Registered Responses to the Call for Proposals on Scalable Video Coding. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG, doc. M10569, proposal S16. Munich, Germany, March 2004

  3. Blaszak L, Domanski M, Luczak A, Mackowiak S: AVC video coders with spatial and temporal scalability. Proceedings of Picture Coding Symposium (PCS '03), April 2003, Saint-Malo, France 41–47.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schwarz H, Marpe D, Wiegand T: Subband extension for H.264/AVC, Doc JVT-K023. Munich, Germany, March 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ohm J-R: Multimedia Communication Technology: Representation, Transmission and Identification of Multimedia Signals. Springer, Berlin, Germany; 2004.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Pau G, Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B, Heijmans H: Motion compensation and scalability in lifting-based video coding. Signal Processing: Image Communication 2004, 19(7):577–600. special issue on wavelet video coding 10.1016/j.image.2004.05.003

    Google Scholar 

  7. Xu J, Xiong Z, Li S, Zhang Y-Q: Three-dimensional embedded subband coding with optimized truncation (3D-ESCOT). Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis 2001, 10(3):290–315. 10.1006/acha.2000.0345

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Bergeron C, Lamy-Bergot C, Pesquet-Popescu B:Adaptive-band hierarchical filterbank for compliant temporal scalability in H.264 standard. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '05), March 2005, Philadelphia, Pa, USA 2: 69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pesquet-Popescu B, Bottreau V: Three-dimensional lifting schemes for motion compensated video compression. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '01), May 2001, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 3: 1793–1796.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Luthra A, Topiwala PN: Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard. In Applications of Digital Image Processing XXVI, August 2003, San Diego, Calif, USA, Proceedings of SPIE Edited by: Tescher AG. 5203: 417–431.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Joint verification model for H.264 (JM 8.4) July 2004, https://doi.org/iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bergeron, C., Lamy-Bergot, C., Pau, G. et al. Temporal Scalability through Adaptive-Band Filter Banks for Robust H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Video Coding. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2006, 021930 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1155/ASP/2006/21930

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/ASP/2006/21930

Keywords